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Updated January 30, 2023
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An award-winning and published psychologist, Tracey Burrell, Ph.D., brings nearly three decades of clinical experience to her patients and practice. Specializing in forensic psychology and trauma, she is renowned for her presentations demonstrating i...
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Learn what to look for when considering a mental health counseling career; get access to our rankings list featuring the best mental health counseling programs.
Credit: Kobus Louw / E+ / Getty Images
Are you ready to discover your college program?
Credit: Kobus Louw / E+ / Getty Images
A mental health counselor is a licensed clinical healthcare professional who promotes mental health by counseling individual clients, couples, and family members and facilitating group therapy.
Professional counselors work with people with depression, anxiety, addictions, marital or family problems, anger or grief issues, behavioral problems (e.g., in adolescents or children), low self-esteem, or other emotional or mental health issues.
If you are searching for the best mental health counseling programs, this guide can help. Learn what to look for, find out about practical experience requirements, and access a list of the best mental health counseling programs.
What to Look For in a Mental Health Counseling Program
Applying to graduate school may initially seem daunting, You may wonder what to look for in a mental health counseling program. It helps to break down the process into a series of actionable steps beginning with exploring specific program requirements and features.
There are several things to look for in a counseling program, including the admission requirements, the student-to-teacher ratio, required practical experience, accreditation status, and tuition and fees.
Practical Experience Requirements
Practicums and internships provide students with the opportunity to put their classroom skills into practice. Hands-on experience is required to meet the licensed professional counselor (LPC) licensing mandates.
Practical experience includes pre-set hours in which students get real-life experience either by watching licensed professional counsel clients (i.e., practicums) or working more independently and counseling real clients while a licensed professional oversees your work (i.e., supervised internships).
Note internships allow students to gain the clinical experience required to take the LPC examination.
Career Relevance
Becoming a mental health counselor lets you pursue various careers in the mental health field. Examples of possible jobs for mental health counselors include:
- Substance use/addiction counselor (LADC/ licensed alcohol and drug counselor)
- Mental health counselor (LPC/licensed professional counselor)
- Marriage counselor
- Behavioral disorder counselor
- Rehabilitation counselor
- Trauma counselor
Some states refer to LPCs as licensed clinical professional counselors or licensed mental health counselors. These licensed professionals provide mental health and substance abuse counseling services. Becoming a licensed professional counselor involves:
- Successful completion of a master's degree in counseling
- Supervised internship hours, according to state mandates (e.g., usually two years)
- A passing score on the National Board for Certified Counselor (NBCC) exam
Learn more about licensing requirements in your state of residence from the American Counseling Association.
The 2021 annual median pay for substance abuse, behavioral disorder, and mental health counselors is $48,520, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). The BLS projects that these jobs will grow by 22% from 2021-2031, which is much faster than average.
Featured Online Counseling Programs
Best Mental Health Counseling Programs
#1 Best Mental Health Counseling Programs
Northwestern University
Evanston, IL - 4 years
- Online + Campus
Students seeking one of the best mental health counseling programs can enroll in the master of arts in counseling degree at Northwestern University. This program offers online and in-person course options for a flexible learning experience.
This 51-unit curriculum is accredited by the Council for the Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs (CACREP). Courses include multicultural counseling and contemporary topics in counseling, and students experience a modern take on psychodynamic theory.
Applicants need a bachelor's degree from a regionally-accredited school, a statement of purpose, transcripts, and at least two letters of recommendation.
Average Tuition
In-state
$58,227
Out-of-state
$58,227
Retention Rate
97%
Admission Rate
9%
Students Enrolled
22,603
Institution Type
Private
Percent Online Enrollment
1%
Accreditation
Yes
#2 Best Mental Health Counseling Programs
University of Georgia
Athens, GA - 4 years
- Online + Campus
Students pursuing a Ph.D. in counseling psychology with a health service focus can enroll in the University of Georgia's Ph.D. in counseling psychology program. Providing American Psychological Association (APA) accreditation and licensure eligibility for graduates in every U.S. state, UGA's Ph.D. program prepares learners for various careers from clinical to academic settings.
UGA's curriculum, supervision, and training emphasizes a multicultural approach. Features include two courses in multicultural psychology and diversity within research and instruction.
Applicants need a master's degree, GRE scores, unofficial transcripts, a statement of purpose, a resume, and three letters of recommendation.
Average Tuition
In-state
$9,790
Out-of-state
$28,830
Retention Rate
94%
Admission Rate
48%
Students Enrolled
39,147
Institution Type
Public
Percent Online Enrollment
16%
Accreditation
Yes
#3 Best Mental Health Counseling Programs
Johns Hopkins University
Baltimore, MD - 4 years
- Online + Campus
Johns Hopkins University offers a master of science in counseling program. This 60-credit full- or part-time program allows students up to five years to complete all coursework and internship hours.
This CACREP-accredited program includes two concentrations: clinical mental health counseling and school counseling. The clinical mental health focus features classes, such as diversity and social justice in counseling and addictions counseling. Coursework embraces a diverse approach to counseling. The school counseling focus prepares future educators for careers in urban school systems.
Applicants need a bachelor's degree with at least a 3.0 GPA, official transcripts, a resume, a personal statement, and two letters of recommendation.
Average Tuition
In-state
$54,160
Out-of-state
$54,160
Retention Rate
97%
Admission Rate
11%
Students Enrolled
28,890
Institution Type
Private
Percent Online Enrollment
88%
Accreditation
Yes
#4 Best Mental Health Counseling Programs
Boston College
Chestnut Hill, MA - 4 years
- Online + Campus
Boston College's Ph.D. in counseling psychology prepares students for licensure within multicultural settings. This APA-accredited program encompasses diverse social approaches to coursework, research, and clinical training, including critical perspectives on the psychology of race, class, and gender.
This 54-credit, 24-course curriculum typically takes learners 5-6 years to complete, with a yearly start date in the fall. Students must also complete a practicum, which involves community placement prior to an internship.
Admission requirements include a master's degree, a resume, a personal statement, three letters of recommendation, transcripts, and a 15-25 page writing sample.
Average Tuition
In-state
$59,050
Out-of-state
$59,050
Retention Rate
93%
Admission Rate
26%
Students Enrolled
14,934
Institution Type
Private
Percent Online Enrollment
85%
Accreditation
Yes
#5 Best Mental Health Counseling Programs
Northeastern University
Boston, MA - 4 years
- Online + Campus
Learners seeking a Ph.D. in counseling that promotes an ecological perspective can enroll in the Ph.D. program in counseling psychology at Northeastern University. This program promotes the examination of behavior within physical and cultural settings, such as community, social, and familial influences.
The 62-credit curriculum is accredited by the Commission on Accreditation of the American Psychological Association. Students can complete the program in four years.
Candidates need a master's degree in psychology or a similar area, with at least a 3.5 GPA. Three letters of recommendation and a personal statement are also required.
Average Tuition
In-state
$54,360
Out-of-state
$54,360
Retention Rate
97%
Admission Rate
20%
Students Enrolled
22,905
Institution Type
Private
Percent Online Enrollment
48%
Accreditation
Yes
#6 Best Mental Health Counseling Programs
University of Wisconsin-Madison
Madison, WI - 4 years
- Online + Campus
Students interested in a program that highlights research within counseling psychology can apply to the counseling psychology Ph.D. program at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Accredited by the American Psychological Association, this program encourages students to immerse themselves in research, specifically with the faculty.
Learners usually take five years to complete this program and can pursue licensure following a one-year internship. UW-Madison allows exceptional bachelor's-level students to apply, with a program completion average of six years.
Admissions occur once a year for the fall semester. Requirements include three letters of recommendation, transcripts, a one to three page personal statement, and resume.
Average Tuition
In-state
$9,273
Out-of-state
$37,161
Retention Rate
95%
Admission Rate
57%
Students Enrolled
44,640
Institution Type
Public
Percent Online Enrollment
93%
Accreditation
Yes
#7 Best Mental Health Counseling Programs
University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, PA - 4 years
- Online + Campus
Psychology students interested in a master's program that leads to doctoral studies can apply to the University of Pennsylvania's master of science in education in counseling and mental health services program. For licensure eligibility, students must pursue a subsequent program, as this program alone does not lead to licensure.
Full-time students take one year to complete ten courses, which start every fall. Focusing on person-centered counseling across the life span, coursework includes human development and sociocultural foundations in counseling.
Candidates need a bachelor's degree, transcripts, a resume, three letters of recommendation, and a 750-word statement of purpose.
Average Tuition
In-state
$53,166
Out-of-state
$53,166
Retention Rate
95%
Admission Rate
9%
Students Enrolled
26,552
Institution Type
Private
Percent Online Enrollment
85%
Accreditation
Yes
#8 Best Mental Health Counseling Programs
Columbia University in the City of New York
New York, NY - 4 years
- Online + Campus
Students who wish to pursue a Ph.D. in psychology can enroll in the Ph.D. program in counseling psychology at Teachers College, Columbia University. Accredited by the American Psychological Association, this program focuses on sociocultural impacts within modern counseling.
This 90-credit program starts once per year in the fall term and typically takes students five years to complete. Although the program requires full-time study, students with extenuating circumstances may request part-time enrollment during certain terms.
Applicants need a bachelor's degree, transcripts, two letters of recommendation, a resume, a statement of purpose, scores from the general GRE test, and an academic writing sample.
Average Tuition
In-state
$57,864
Out-of-state
$57,864
Retention Rate
95%
Admission Rate
7%
Students Enrolled
30,135
Institution Type
Private
Percent Online Enrollment
94%
Accreditation
Yes
#9 Best Mental Health Counseling Programs
Albizu University-Miami
Miami, FL - 4 years
- Online + Campus
Psychology students interested in becoming licensed in Puerto Rico can apply to Albizu University's master of science in counseling psychology program. Students may take coursework at the Mayaguez, Puerto Rico, campus or study online.
Accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education, this 60-credit program takes learners two and a half years to finish. Maintaining a practitioner-scholar focus, students unite psychological theory with practical application.
Applicants need at least a 3.0 GPA in undergraduate coursework, although a 2.5 GPA suffices in the case that students demonstrate a 3.0 GPA within psychology-based courses. Admission requirements also include transcripts, two letters of recommendation, a clean criminal record, and a vaccination certificate.
Average Tuition
In-state
$11,628
Out-of-state
$11,628
Retention Rate
100%
Admission Rate
79%
Students Enrolled
802
Institution Type
Private
Percent Online Enrollment
46%
Accreditation
Yes
#10 Best Mental Health Counseling Programs
New York University
New York, NY - 4 years
- Online + Campus
New York University's Ph.D. in counseling psychology program emphasizes training and coursework on par with both professional teaching and counseling. Graduates are eligible for licensing.
Accredited by the American Psychological Association this 69-72 credit program commences each fall, offering a full-time courseload and a one-year internship. Students typically take around six years to complete the program.
Candidates need a bachelor's degree, a minimum of 18 prior psychology-related credits, a resume, a statement of purpose, three letters of recommendation, and transcripts.
Average Tuition
In-state
$52,204
Out-of-state
$52,204
Retention Rate
90%
Admission Rate
21%
Students Enrolled
52,775
Institution Type
Private
Percent Online Enrollment
89%
Accreditation
Yes
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a master's in mental health counseling to be a counselor?
No, you don’t need a master’s degree to become a counselor. Those with a bachelor’s degree can perform entry-level counseling duties under the supervision of a licensed mental health professional. However, you need a master’s degree to sit for the licensed professional counselor (LPC) exam in most states.
Is a master of arts in mental health counseling worth it?
A master of arts in mental health counseling can be worth it depending on your interests and career goals.. THe Bureau of Labor Statistics projects that mental health counselor jobs will increase by 22% from 2021 to 2031, nearly three times faster than the average growth rate for all jobs.
Should I get a master's in clinical mental health counseling or in psychology?
The master’s degree you select to become a mental health counselor depends on your personal goals. If you plan to see clients in groups, as a family unit, or 1:1, in a clinical environment, a master’s in clinical mental health counseling may be the best choice. However, if your goal is to work in research or you plan to teach psychology, you can consider a master’s in psychology.
Page last reviewed on November 14, 2022
Latest Posts
FAQs
What is the best degree for mental health counseling? ›
Psychology and Counselling are easily among the best degrees to study for a career in mental health. You could become a psychologist or counsellor, working in a range of different settings.
What college is best for Counselling? ›- California State University. ...
- Florida State University. ...
- Arizona State University. ...
- Indiana State University. ...
- Colorado State University. ...
- University of North Dakota. ...
- Boston College. ...
- George Washington University.
Online counseling certificates are just as respected as in-person certificates, and your state will view any accredited program in the same way when it comes to licensure.
Is a Masters in counseling psychology worth it? ›Yes, a masters in mental health counseling is worth it for many students. The Bureau of Labor Statistics is projecting 12% job growth in community and social service occupations over the next 10 years, much faster than the average for all occupations.
What kind of mental health therapist make the most money? ›Psychiatrist positions are by far the highest-paying jobs for psychology majors. The average salary is $217,798, according to PayScale. A psychiatrist should be licensed as a board-certified psychiatrist.
Where do licensed mental health counselors make the most money? ›The states and districts that pay Mental Health Counselors the highest mean salary are New Jersey ($99,390), California ($79,450), New York ($75,700), District of Columbia ($73,500), and Connecticut ($71,650).
What are the three main schools of counselling? ›- Psychodynamic:
- Person-centred:
- Cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT):
Counselling is one of the most in-demand jobs in Australia. Psychology, Counselling & Social Work has been designated as one of the 20 most needed jobs in Australia, according to Seek.com. If you pursue a diploma of counselling, you can earn an average salary of AUD 92,887 per year.
Where are counselors needed most? ›- Hospitals. ...
- Inpatient or Outpatient Detoxification Centers. ...
- Mental Health Facilities & Agencies. ...
- Residential Care Facilities. ...
- Halfway Houses. ...
- Geriatric-Related Facilities. ...
- VA Medical Hospitals and Outpatient Clinics.
- There is less intimacy: Some clients need that in-person meeting to create that intimate therapist-client bond that makes for a successful therapy journey.
- It isn't always covered by insurance: Some insurance companies do not cover online counseling.
Is it hard to become an online therapist? ›
Becoming an online counselor takes the same education and training as becoming a counselor offline. It's governed by state regulations and agencies like the American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy. To be able to work as a marriage and family therapist, an individual must be licensed.
Is an online master's in psychology worth it? ›For many people, earning an online master's degree in psychology might be a means to qualify for a better job, earn more money, or prepare for further graduate study. In other cases, students simply have a passion for the subject and a desire to learn.
What are the disadvantages of being a counseling psychologist? ›- Difficult patients. There are certainly easy-to-work-with patients, however, the fact is there are also difficult patients. ...
- Difficult co-workers. Just like most careers, you could have to work with difficult co-workers. ...
- Stress. ...
- Physical demands. ...
- Emotional strain.
After finishing your MA/MSc in Psychology, you can proceed to become a registered psychologist. For that, you'll need to do an additional two-year MPhil course in Psychology from an institute recognised by the Rehabilitation Council of India (RCI). This is a purely professional course that entails hands-on training.
Does counselling psychology pay well? ›A mid-career Counseling Psychologist with 4-9 years of experience earns an average salary of ₹4.7 Lakhs per year, while an experienced Counseling Psychologist with 10-20 years of experience earns an average salary of ₹6.9 Lakhs per year.
Which therapist is in high demand? ›- Rehabilitation counselor.
- Mental health counselor.
- Behavioral therapist.
- Career counselor.
- Recreational therapist.
- School counselor.
- Substance abuse counselor.
- Marriage and family therapist.
State | Salary |
---|---|
California | $130,920 |
Hawaii | $125,660 |
Oregon | $124,340 |
Missouri | $119,030 |
Counselors tend to offer short-term care, while therapists tend to offer long-term care. Therapists can be more past focused and counselors more future focused. Counselors often have a set number of sessions, and therapists often work on an ongoing basis. Therapists are more likely to treat mental health conditions.
What is the demand for mental health counselors? ›Quick Facts: Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder, and Mental Health Counselors | |
---|---|
On-the-job Training | None |
Number of Jobs, 2021 | 351,000 |
Job Outlook, 2021-31 | 22% (Much faster than average) |
Employment Change, 2021-31 | 77,500 |
That would be psychiatry. While a psychiatrist is considered a full medical doctor who needs to complete medical school and a residency, some people decide to first earn a master's in psychology to get started in the field, working their way up to becoming a residency trained psychiatrist.
What state is it easiest to become a therapist? ›
- Alabama. Alabama is a common choice among federal employees, because it does not require post-doctoral hours. ...
- Hawaii. 1900 hours post-doctoral experience and EPPP required. ...
- Kansas. ...
- Iowa.
- Guidance counselor. Guidance counselors typically work in schools and provide support to students throughout the school year. ...
- Mental health counselor. ...
- Adoption counselor. ...
- Speech therapist. ...
- Trauma counselor. ...
- Marriage counselor. ...
- Rehabilitation counselor. ...
- Admissions counselor.
So, what are the three main types of counseling? Psychodynamic, humanistic, and behavioral approaches are the most common and each support different individual therapies.
What is the most popular type of counseling? ›- Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. CBT is based around the idea that we can make permanent changes in our behavior by changing our negative patterns of thinking. ...
- Dialectical Behavioral Therapy. ...
- Family Therapy. ...
- Group Therapy.
For most therapist specialties, such as clinical mental health counseling or clinical social work, the minimum education needed is a master's degree. You might consider one of these master's degrees: Master's degree in counseling: Learn how to provide mental health counseling to a range of clients.
Do you need a degree to be a mental health counsellor? ›How to become a counsellor? To practise as a counsellor employers will require you to have undertaken professional training and you'll need a counselling qualification at foundation degree/diploma level to join a professional body or to become accredited.
How do I become a mental health counselor? ›- Earn your bachelor's degree. ...
- Assess your strengths and suitability for the role. ...
- Complete a master's degree program that aligns with national standards. ...
- Develop your interpersonal skills. ...
- Understand and fulfill state licensure requirements.
Although working as a licensed professional counselor generally requires a master's degree, not all graduate degrees in counseling are equally difficult. Some of the easiest options include online counseling degree programs, programs in career and school counseling and generalist studies in mental health counseling.
Can therapists make 6 figures? ›But it turns out that it's more than possible to generate six figures as a private practice therapist. In this article, I'm going to take it a step further and share how I generate six figures a year while working part-time as a private practice therapist.